Czechoslovakian Vlcak
Price range: $800-$1,500
Common health issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia, eye issues, degenerative myelopathy
Additional expenses: Fenced yard
The Czechoslovakian Vlcak was bred to work as border patrol in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s. They were bred for harsh environmental conditions, and since they are rather independent, only experienced dog owners should consider the breed.
These dogs are high energy and enjoy spending time outside in active pursuits that also provide mental stimulation, such as tracking or trailing sports. As a more primitive breed, they are intelligent but bore easily. Training is important and needs a different approach than most other breeds. They are otherwise low-maintenance dogs with a weather-resistant coat that sheds twice yearly and fast-growing nails that should be trimmed often.
The breed’s origins were experimental when German Shepherd Dogs and a Carpathian Wolves were bred in 1955. In 1965, breeders began to be more selective to capture the best of both: the hardiness of the wolf and the temperament of the dog. In 1982, the Vlcak was first recognized as its own breed.